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Iron

Necessary for

  • the formation of hemoglobin that carries oxygen in the body
  • muscle metabolism and healthy connective tissue
  • physical growth
  • neurological development
  • cellular functioning
  • synthesis of some hormones

Daily Reference Intake: 18mg (Specified by U.S. Food and Drug Administration)

Top Iron rich foods, grouped by food category:

Group / Food Amount1 % DRI2 100%3
Herbs and spices
Thyme (dried, ground)
123.6mg687%15g
Cardamom (ground)
100mg556%18g
Cumin seeds
66.4mg369%27g
Curry powder
58.3mg324%31g
Ginger (ground)
46.8mg260%38g
Celery seeds
44.9mg249%40g
Bay leaf (dried)
43mg239%42g
Turmeric (ground)
39.5mg219%46g
Oregano (dried, ground)
36.8mg204%49g
Cayenne pepper (ground)
34.1mg189%53g
Paprika
21.1mg117%85g
Mustard seeds
18.5mg103%97g
Chilli powder
17.3mg96%104g
Coriander seeds
16.3mg91%110g
White pepper
14.3mg79%126g
Soups, sauces and miscellaneous foods
Dried yeast
20mg111%90g
Mustard (smooth)
2.9mg16%621g
Meat and meat products
Calf liver (fried in corn oil)
12.2mg68%148g
Chicken liver (fried in corn oil)
11.3mg63%159g
Lamb kidney (fried in corn oil)
11.2mg62%161g
Lamb heart (roasted)
6mg33%300g
Liver pate
5.9mg33%305g
Rump steak (beef, grilled, lean only)
3.6mg20%500g
Sheep tongue (meat only, stewed)
3.4mg19%529g
Goose (meat, roasted, fat and skin)
3.3mg18%545g
Beef (lean, average, raw)
2.7mg15%667g
Nuts and seeds
Tahini paste
10.6mg59%170g
Sesame seeds
10.4mg58%173g
Pumpkin seeds
10mg56%180g
Quinoa (raw)
7.8mg43%231g
Sunflower seeds
6.4mg36%281g
Cashew nuts (kernel only, plain)
6.2mg34%290g
Almonds (whole kernels)
3.7mg21%485g
Hazelnuts (kernel only, raw)
3.2mg18%562g
Pistachio nuts (kernel only, roasted and salted)
3mg17%600g
Walnuts (kernel only)
2.9mg16%621g
Milk and milk products
Cocoa powder
10.5mg58%171g
Vegetables
Fenugreek leaves (raw)
8.8mg49%205g
Mushroom (dried)
7.3mg41%247g
Radish leaves (raw)
3.8mg21%474g
Soya beans (dried, boiled in unsalted water)
3mg17%600g
Endive (raw)
2.8mg16%643g
Cereals and cereal products
Wheatgerm
8.1mg45%223g
Chapati flour (brown)
4.6mg26%389g
Oats porridge (unfortified)
3.6mg20%495g
Brown bread rolls (crusty)
3.2mg18%562g
Eggs
Chicken egg yolk (boiled)
6.2mg35%290g
Fruit
Dried figs (whole fruit)
4.2mg23%429g
Dried apricots
4.1mg23%439g
Prunes (flesh and skin)
2.9mg16%621g
Fish and fish products
Cuttlefish (raw)
3.4mg19%529g
Mussels (purchased cooked)
3.2mg18%554g

1) Per 100 gram or 100 milliliters of food or drink
2) % Daily Reference Intakes
3) Amount of food needed to meet 100%
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