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Iron

Necessary for

  • the formation of hemoglobin that carries oxygen in the body
  • muscle metabolism and healthy connective tissue
  • physical growth
  • neurological development
  • cellular functioning
  • synthesis of some hormones

Daily Reference Intake: 14mg (Specified by European Food Safety Authority)

Top Iron rich foods, grouped by food category:

Group / Food Amount1 % DRI2 100%3
Herbs and spices
Thyme (dried, ground)
123.6mg883%11g
Cardamom (ground)
100mg714%14g
Cumin seeds
66.4mg474%21g
Curry powder
58.3mg416%24g
Ginger (ground)
46.8mg334%30g
Celery seeds
44.9mg321%31g
Bay leaf (dried)
43mg307%33g
Turmeric (ground)
39.5mg282%35g
Oregano (dried, ground)
36.8mg263%38g
Cayenne pepper (ground)
34.1mg244%41g
Paprika
21.1mg151%66g
Mustard seeds
18.5mg132%76g
Chilli powder
17.3mg124%81g
Coriander seeds
16.3mg117%86g
White pepper
14.3mg102%98g
Soups, sauces and miscellaneous foods
Dried yeast
20mg143%70g
Mustard (smooth)
2.9mg21%483g
Meat and meat products
Calf liver (fried in corn oil)
12.2mg87%115g
Chicken liver (fried in corn oil)
11.3mg81%124g
Lamb kidney (fried in corn oil)
11.2mg80%125g
Lamb heart (roasted)
6mg43%233g
Liver pate
5.9mg42%237g
Rump steak (beef, grilled, lean only)
3.6mg26%389g
Sheep tongue (meat only, stewed)
3.4mg24%412g
Goose (meat, roasted, fat and skin)
3.3mg24%424g
Beef (lean, average, raw)
2.7mg19%519g
Beef kofta (homemade)
2.7mg19%520g
Shish kebab (meat only)
2.6mg19%538g
Beefburger (98-99% beef, grilled)
2.5mg18%560g
Stewing steak (beef, stewed, lean and fat)
2.3mg16%609g
Fillet steak (beef, grilled, lean and fat)
2.3mg16%609g
Lamb tongue (raw)
2.2mg16%636g
Nuts and seeds
Tahini paste
10.6mg76%132g
Sesame seeds
10.4mg74%135g
Pumpkin seeds
10mg71%140g
Quinoa (raw)
7.8mg56%179g
Sunflower seeds
6.4mg46%219g
Cashew nuts (kernel only, plain)
6.2mg44%226g
Almonds (whole kernels)
3.7mg27%377g
Hazelnuts (kernel only, raw)
3.2mg23%437g
Pistachio nuts (kernel only, roasted and salted)
3mg21%467g
Walnuts (kernel only)
2.9mg21%483g
Brazil nuts (kernel only)
2.5mg18%560g
Peanuts (kernel only, plain, unsalted)
2.5mg18%560g
Pecan nuts (kernel only)
2.2mg16%636g
Milk and milk products
Cocoa powder
10.5mg75%133g
Vegetables
Fenugreek leaves (raw)
8.8mg63%159g
Mushroom (dried)
7.3mg52%192g
Radish leaves (raw)
3.8mg27%368g
Soya beans (dried, boiled in unsalted water)
3mg21%467g
Endive (raw)
2.8mg20%500g
Haricot beans (whole, dried, boiled in unsalted water)
2.5mg18%560g
Swiss chard (boiled in unsalted water)
2.3mg16%609g
Pinto beans (dried, boiled in unsalted water)
2.3mg16%609g
Red kidney beans (dried, boiled in unsalted water)
2.3mg16%619g
Green and brown lentils (whole, dried, boiled in unsalted water)
2.1mg15%664g
Cereals and cereal products
Wheatgerm
8.1mg58%173g
Chapati flour (brown)
4.6mg33%302g
Oats porridge (unfortified)
3.6mg26%385g
Brown bread rolls (crusty)
3.2mg23%437g
Crispbread (rye)
2.5mg18%560g
Wheat flour (wholemeal)
2.5mg18%567g
Rye flour
2.4mg17%576g
Wholemeal bread (average)
2.4mg17%583g
Brown bread rolls (soft)
2.4mg17%583g
Bread rolls (wholemeal)
2.4mg17%583g
Wheat flour (brown)
2.4mg17%588g
Brown bread (average)
2.2mg16%636g
Eggs
Chicken egg yolk (boiled)
6.2mg44%225g
Fruit
Dried figs (whole fruit)
4.2mg30%333g
Dried apricots
4.1mg29%341g
Prunes (flesh and skin)
2.9mg21%483g
Raisins (dried)
2.2mg16%633g
Sultanas
2.2mg16%636g
Fish and fish products
Cuttlefish (raw)
3.4mg24%412g
Mussels (purchased cooked)
3.2mg23%431g
Sardines (canned in olive oil, drained)
2.3mg16%609g
Crayfish (raw)
2.2mg16%636g
Sugars, preserves and snacks
Plain Chocolate
2.3mg16%609g

1) Per 100 gram or 100 milliliters of food or drink
2) % Daily Reference Intakes
3) Amount of food needed to meet 100%
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